Punjab is a vibe! Its vibrant culture, rich history, and welcoming hearts are famous worldwide. Punjabis are known for their zeal, daring attitude, enlightening festivals, great food, hyped music, dances and fashion. Punjabi suits and jewellery reflect the state’s rich culture and heritage. The traditional adornments are beautiful and have rich significance and historical value. Punjab’s traditional jewellery is integral to festivals, occasions and cultural functions. Passing through the generations, Punjabi traditional ornaments are the pride of Punjabi weddings, festivals and folk events.
We have excavated traditional Punjabi jewellery items and the history and symbolism behind each article.
- Pipal Pattian: Pipal(Peepal) Pattian is a heart-shaped drop jewellery highly artistic, lightweight, and delicate. It is a world-famous jewellery item of Punjab that was actually handcrafted earlier. Pipal Patti jewellery is primarily golden and worn in Bhangra, Gidha or Jaggo functions.
- Nath: A nose jewel, Nath is a graceful nose ring worn by brides of Punjab as a symbol of marital bliss. Nath is studded with gemstones or pearls and varies in size and design. Usually, it is a beautiful medium or enormous ring worn on special occasions by Punjabi women.
- Kangan: Generally made up of Gold or Silver, Kangans are unique bangles that are essential to Punjabi culture. Married Women and babies of Punjab wear Kangan as a symbol of wealth and prosperity. Kangans have small ghungroos or metallic bells strung together, making Kangan a musical bangle.
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- Tikka: Tikka is a forehead ornament adorning Punjabi women with its ethnicity and charm. A small pendant attached to a chain or a string, Tikka is placed between the hairline on the head. It is studded with pearls, gemstones, droplets, etc. Tikka is essential to a bride’s jewellery, but any woman can wear it at weddings or other functions.
- Pajeb or Jhanjran: Pajeb or Jhanjaran are traditional Punjabi anklets worn by Punjabi women. The tiny bells of Anklets produce melodious sounds with each step. You can find numerous Punjabi songs on Punjabi Jhanjran. The heavily designed Pajeb is worn at weddings and other events.
- Parandi: Parandi or Paranda is a colourful hair accessory made of woollen and silk threads. It is braided into a tail on special events. It is decorated with pearls, stones and bells and matched with the dress.
- Sagi Phul: A traditional, beautiful, captivating and culturally significant Punjabi ornament that was worn as a daily hair accessory by Punjabi women. Made of Gold and worn by married women, Sagi Phul was a sign of wealth and prosperity in Punjabi culture. It is placed and attached with woollen threads on the head. Girls still wear Sahi Phul in Gidha or other Punjabi cultural programs.
- Kalgi: Kalgi is a male ornament placed on the front of the turban. It is studded with stones and pearls, with feathers attached to the top. Kalgi is a symbol of royalty and was worn by Kings. The groom wears Kalgi on his wedding day to symbolise elegance and commitment towards the bride.
- Nattiyan/Murki: Nattiyan or Murki are small earrings men wear in one or both ears. Nattiyan was also worn by kings and was a sign of royalty. Men wear small Bali or earrings in one ear or in both ears, which are made of Gold or silver.
- Laung/Nose Pin: Laung is a nose pin which looks like a stud. It differs from Nath because it is a tiny stud-looking pin worn by women or small girls in Punjab. Laung is made of Gold or Silver and studded with diamond or gemstone.
- Kaintha: A man’s necklace. Kaintha was made of real gold in the old days. Royal men used to wear Kaintha to showcase their wealth and power. But nowadays, Kaintha is worn by men in Bhangra or Folk dances of Punjab. Some grooms also wear Kaintha at their wedding. Big heavy metal beads are stringed into colourful woollen strings.
- Chooda/Bangles: Chooda is a collection of colourful bangles studded with stones and is worn by newlywed girls. It symbolises good luck, good health, fortune and prosperity. Almost all the women of Punjab wear chooda/chura at their wedding and keep it for a minimum of 40 days after the wedding. The bride’s maternal uncle presents Chuda a day before the wedding. It is made of ivory or plastic and is usually red in colour.
- Phulkari: Deeply rooted in the culture and heritage of Punjab, Phulkari is an exquisite embroidered piece of pride. Phulkari means ‘shaped like flowers’ and is embellished with floral embroidery. It is a sign of good luck, pride and happiness. Any good work like weddings, newborn celebrations and festivals is incomplete without phulkaris.
Jugni:
Jugni is a traditional Punjabi necklace made of gold and resembles a Muslim tasbih. Punjabi women wore it as a daily jewelry item as it was an integral part of Punjabi culture. Jugni is also a famous folk song of Punjab sung by many singers till now.
Kaleere:
The umbrella-shaped jewelry is a bridal accessory tied on one bangle of each hand. Usually gold in colour, Kaleere signifies the love and happiness of a newlywed couple. The bride wears Kaleere on her wedding day.
Punjab is a whole of colours and celebrations. Punjabi jewellery still consists of marks of traditional ornaments and is essential to Punjab’s folk events. Punjabi jewellery is a spirit of Punjab’s celebrations and festivals. Punjabi attire is incomplete without these ornaments. Every ornament holds significance, symbolising marital bliss, prosperity or accentuating the grace of traditional attire. Celebrate the rich heritage and unfading charm of Punjab with these conventional ornaments.